Browse the glossary using this index

Special | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | ALL

A

air adapter

»air« adapter


The Occhio »air« adapter is a device for integrating the Occhio »air« module. It allows an Occhio air module to be easily integrated into all compatible devices. This makes it possible to conceal the module between the luminaire and the ceiling/wall.



air module

»air« module


The Occhio »air"« module is a compact Occhio air Bluetooth phase cut dimmer. It enables wall and ceiling luminaires to be retrofitted with Occhio air and fits unobtrusively into cavity sockets or behind light switches. The Occhio »air« module can be used to retrofit luminaires from all Occhio ranges as well as phase cut dimmable luminaires from other brands.

ambient light control

»ambient light control«


»ambient light control« is a feature that automatically adjusts the brightness of the light to the brightness of the surroundings. A sensor detects the ambient brightness of the time of day or weather conditions and reacts automatically by dimming the light in bright daylight and increasing the lumen in darker surroundings.

Axel Meise

Axel Meise


Founder and visionary head behind Occhio




B

body head system

body head system


Some luminaire series by Occhio are based on the body head system:

A luminaire »head« fits on several luminaire »bodies«. This makes an entire luminaire system possible: the same luminaire is available for ceiling, wall, floor and table. An entire room or even an entire house can be equipped with luminaires in one style of the same quality.
Existing lighting can also be supplemented if there is a change in apartment size, for example.


body sensor

»body sensor«


Besides Occhio »air« and »touchless control«, it is possible to control the light directly on the body using a sensor with Mito raggio and largo. Here, you can switch on and off, dim, and use »up/down fading«.



C

color tune

»color tune«




With »color tune« you can change the light temperature of Mito luminaires continuously. Depending on the occasion you can adapt the mood: From a warm light atmosphere with 2700 K to stimulating, cooler light with 4000 K. Depending on the model »color tune« can be done in three ways:

1. via »touchless control« at the head itself: Longer holding of the hand in front of both sensors - below and above - changes the color temperature. If you want to change the "direction", just take the hand away and start again.

2. at the body sensor of Mito raggio: Also on the body sensor you have to operate both sensors at the same time to change the light color. Just hold two fingers or the whole hand longer in front of the sensors.

3. »color tune« in the Occhio air app: Prolonged touch on the light symbol opens a "color tune" control, the color temperature can then be adjusted exactly in steps of 50 K.


CRI

CRI

CRI

The CRI = Colour Rendering Index helps to determine lighting quality. The distribution of the spectral colours plays a role here. The more similar to sunlight the spectral colours are distributed, the higher the CRI. The highest value that can be achieved is 100 (sunlight). Occhio LEDs come very close to this ideal, with LED chips with CRI 95 or even 97 depending on the series.

D

DALI

DALI


DALI stands for Digital Addressable Lighting Interface and is a digital control option for luminaires.
More precisely, it is a manufacturer-independent interface standard for dimmable electronic ballasts. With DALI it is possible to control several luminaires or electronic control gears with only a few wires.
In addition, DALI can be integrated into higher-level building system technologies such as KNX, EIB (European Installation Bus) or LON (Local Operating Network).


dichroitische Farbfilter / dichromatic color filters

dichromatic color filters


The dichromatic color filters are not made of colored glass, but are metallised glass panes.
The metallising forms a physical grid, which lets through only waves of certain wavelengths, hence only certain colors.
The wavelengths of the other colors are reflected backwards by the color filter.

E

Eloxal / anodizing

anodizing


The Occhio surfaces are gold matt and some of the chrome matt surfaces are anodized. In the following, this method will be briefly described.


Anodizing process

The anodizing process (from Eloxal, abbreviation for electrolytic oxidation of aluminum) is a surface technique for producing an oxide protective layer on aluminum by anodic oxidation. In this case, in contrast to the galvanic coating method such as the PVD coating, the protective layer is not precipitated on the workpiece, but formed by conversion of the uppermost metal layer, an oxide or hydroxide. The result is a 5 to 25 micron thin layer, which protects against corrosion - the natural oxide layer of aluminum is only a few nm. 

preparation

First, the aluminum parts are pretreated, i.e. cleaned and degreased and pickled to remove the thin natural oxide layer of aluminum.

After the surface pre-treatment, the actual anodizing takes place:

anodizing

In a sulfuric or oxalic acid bath, a metal is electrolytically "dissolved" by means of electricity and then settles on the aluminum.

The electrolytic dyeing is carried out with AC voltage. The electrolyte contains a coloring metal salt. The duration of the electrolysis depends on the desired color depth. The metal ions penetrate deeply into the pores of the layer. The pores, which are partly filled with metal, now cause a lightfast coloration due to their absorption and scattering effects.

condense
To prevent the accumulation of corrosive substances, the pores must be compacted. The anodized and possibly colored aluminum is compacted in a solution. This leads to a reaction between the aluminum oxide and water. The absorption of water leads to an increase in volume, so that the pores are narrowed and then closed.


F

Farbtemperatur / color temperature

color temperature


Color temperature is measured in Kelvin. The lower the Kelvin value the warmer the light; the higher the kelvin value the cooler the light.

  • 2700 K – 3000 K = warm light
  • 3500 K = neutral white light
  • 4000 K = cold light

Color temperatures of the light sources used by Occhio:

  • mains voltage halogen: 2800 K
  • low voltage halogen: 3000 K
  • Occhio »high color« LED: 2700 K, 3000 K
  • VOLT light engine: 2700 K or 3000 K
  • Mito: continuously adjustable from 2700 to 4000 K
  • color preset: 2700 K, 3000 K, 3500 K, 4000 K

flat

»flat«


crucial factor here is that the power supply unit can be installed externally. This option is especially suitable for suspended ceilings or new constructions where mounting boxes can also be planned.

H

Halbeinbau / semi-recessed

semi-recessed


In the case of semi-recessed luminaires, not all components of the luminaire sit on the ceiling or wall like with surface-mounted luminaires, but one of the components must be installed somewhere else, e.g. behind the plasterboard ceiling / wall. In many semi-recessed luminaires, it’s the ballast, or the luminaires need a cavity box for installation. The difference to recessed luminaires is that with this installation, all components of the luminaire or spotlight must fit into the ceiling.

Höhenverstellung / height adjustment

height adjustment


With the optional magic height adjustment the pendant length can be set at between 50 and 200 cm. The cables disappear into the ceiling canopy or into the ceiling (»trimless« version).

L

Leuchtenfamilie / luminaire series

family of luminaires


Occhio luminaires are divided into families according to their heads. There are diverse models for table, floor, wall and ceiling plus suspended luminaires with the same head.

Example of a luminaire family:
Sento

Die Sento Familie

Leuchtenwirkungsgrad / luminaire efficiency

luminous efficiency


Luminaire efficiency describes the amount of light emitted by a luminaire as a percentage. The higher the percentage the better the efficiency of the luminaire. With LED luminaires, absolute luminous flux has become the norm and luminaire efficiency is now part of history.

Lichtausbeute / light output

luminous efficiency


The term light output describes the efficiency of a light source, measured in lumen per watt.
So: how much luminous flux (in lumen) the light source generates with a specific power consumption (Watt)? The higher the ratio of lumen to Watt the better the conversion of energy used to light.

Lumen / luminous flux

luminous flux


luminous flux
Lumen is the unit in which luminous flux, the amount of light a light bulb or luminaire emits, is measured.
So put simply: How much light comes out of the light bulb or luminaire? 

light intensity
Light intensity on the other hand is measured in lux and indicates the luminous flux emitted by a light source to illuminate a specific area.
So: How much light reaches the area lit up?
Example: 1 lux = if the luminous flux of 1 lumen lights up an area of 1 square meter evenly.


O

Occhio air

Occhio air


Occhio air is a bluetooth-based control system for Occhio luminaires. Handling is simple and intuitive using Occhio air app or the Occhio air controller and offers an entirely new dimension of ease of use. Thus, individual lights or groups of lights can be switched on and off or dimmed with the smartphone via Bluetooth. In addition, some models also offer an "up/down fading" or "color tune" option.
There are three courses on Occhio air.
Here is the first course: Occhio air I


P

Phasenabschnittsdimmung

trailing-edge phase cut dimming


Phase cut dimming is the most widely used type of dimming. The name comes from the fact that the phase of the current flow, which runs in sinusoidal curves, is "cut off". As a result, the luminaire receives less current and becomes darker, i.e., dimmer.

pure

pure


Pure is a mounting variant that allows the luminaires to merge completely with the architecture. With Pure versions, surface-mounted spacing boxes for hollow ceilings make it possible for the canopies to fit flush into the ceiling or appear reduced to a minimum - for maximum aesthetics. Find out which luminaires are available as Pure versions here.

PVD

PVD


Definition
PVD stands for Physical Vapor Deposition. In the PVD process, a metal is evaporated and applied to a basic body.

Production
The aluminum luminaire component to be coated is prepared for metallization by cleaning it and then obtaining a so-called galvanic coating in an electrolytic bath.
Only then is the actual PVD coating applied. This takes place in a vacuum chamber. In this chamber, previously prepared luminaire components are clamped, metal discs (the later color) are bombarded with the aid of a laser beam and thus vaporized.
The vaporizing metal ions then attach themselves to the components and coat them. In order for the metal to accumulate evenly, the components must be rotated during this process.

Application for Occhio
The Occhio surfaces bronze, rose gold and phantom are produced with this PVD process.
With the PVD technology there is a high variance in the colors, depending on how many particles accumulate. This leads to many unusable parts making these surfaces especially expensive.


U

up

»up«


»up« is a mounting variant of Occhio wall and ceiling luminaires. In the »up« mounting variant, the converter is located in the surface-mounted box of the luminaire, which can be connected directly to the power supply. This mounting variant is therefore suitable for any existing power connection.

up/down fading

»up/down fading«



One touch is enough to direct the light emitted by luminaires with double-sided light output of the series Sento and Mito. With the help of the gesture control system or Occhio air, light can be continuously shifted from one side to the other. This creates fascinating new possibilities in interior design that will inspire others.

V

VOLT light engine

VOLT light engine


The VOLT light engine is a combination of ballast technology and LED in one box. This enables a luminaire with VOLT light engine to be connected directly to the mains supply without an power supply unit. It also allows the luminaire to have a particularly flat design. VOLT light engines are used in the Più, io and lui spotlight series.